Obscure civilizations you forgot about

By Media Feed | Published

The Mitanni: Chariot Warriors of Mesopotamia

Clay tablet letter from Tushratta, King of Mitanni, to Amenophis III, King of Egypt
Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

The Mitanni kingdom, flourishing in northern Mesopotamia around 1600 to 1260 BCE, was renowned for its mastery of chariot warfare. Their charioteers were highly skilled, contributing to their military success and territorial expansion.

The Mitanni also played a crucial diplomatic role, forming alliances with neighboring powers like Egypt and the Hittites. Despite their eventual decline, the Mitanni’s contributions to military tactics and international diplomacy left an enduring impact on the ancient Near East.


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