Obscure civilizations you forgot about
The Phoenicians: The Mariners Who Gave Us the Alphabet

The Phoenicians, an ancient Semitic-speaking people, thrived as maritime traders along the eastern Mediterranean coast from around 2500 to 64 BCE. They established trade networks across the Mediterranean, founding cities like Tyre and Carthage.
The Phoenicians are credited with developing the first alphabetic writing system, which became the foundation for many modern alphabets. Their contributions to navigation, trade, and writing left an indelible mark on the ancient world, influencing countless cultures.
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