20th Century celebrities dedicated to activism and philanthropy
In the 20th century, Hollywood wasn’t just a hub for glitz and glamour; it was also a stage for social change. Many celebrities used their fame to champion various causes, leaving a legacy beyond their on-screen achievements. These stars shone brightly in the public eye, not only for their talent but also for their commitment to making the world a better place. Their activism paved the way for future generations of celebrities who continue to use their platforms for good.
Audrey Hepburn: From Hollywood Star to UNICEF Ambassador
Audrey Hepburn’s grace and elegance were matched by her dedication to humanitarian work. After retiring from acting, she became a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, focusing on helping children in Africa and Latin America. Hepburn’s firsthand experiences in war-torn Europe fueled her passion for this cause. She traveled extensively to raise awareness and funds, highlighting the plight of children in need. Her humanitarian work garnered her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992, cementing her legacy as more than just a film icon.
Marlon Brando: Activism for Indigenous Rights and Beyond
Marlon Brando, known for his intense performances, was equally passionate about activism. He famously declined the Oscar for Best Actor in 1973, sending Sacheen Littlefeather to speak about the mistreatment of Native Americans in the film industry. Brando supported numerous indigenous causes throughout his life, using his influence to bring attention to their struggles. Beyond indigenous rights, he was also vocal about civil rights and environmental issues, making him a multifaceted advocate for justice.
Jane Fonda: A Life of Passionate Protest and Advocacy
Jane Fonda’s activism has been as prominent as her acting career. In the 1970s, she became a symbol of the anti-Vietnam War movement, earning both praise and criticism for her outspoken stance. Her activism didn’t stop there; she has been involved in various causes, including women’s rights and environmental issues. Fonda continues to be a vocal advocate, participating in climate protests and launching initiatives like Fire Drill Fridays to combat climate change, proving that her commitment to activism is unwavering.
Paul Newman: An Actor’s Legacy of Philanthropy
Paul Newman’s legacy extends far beyond his impressive filmography. In 1982, he founded Newman’s Own, a food company that donates all after-tax profits to charity. To date, it has given over $550 million to various causes. Newman also co-founded the Hole in the Wall Gang Camp, offering free camp experiences to children with serious illnesses. His philanthropy work was driven by his belief in giving back and using his success to make a positive impact on the world.
Harry Belafonte: The Civil Rights Movement’s Melodious Voice
Harry Belafonte, renowned for his music, was also a key figure in the Civil Rights Movement. He used his platform to fundraise for the movement and was a close confidant of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Belafonte’s commitment to social justice extended to his music, with songs like “Banana Boat Song” highlighting cultural themes. He continued advocating for civil rights throughout his life, receiving the NAACP’s Spingarn Medal in 2013 for his lifelong dedication to activism.
Elizabeth Taylor: Hollywood’s Crusader Against AIDS
Elizabeth Taylor was not only a Hollywood icon but also a pioneer in the fight against AIDS. In the 1980s, when the disease was heavily stigmatized, she co-founded the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) and later established the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation. Her efforts helped raise millions for research and support services. Taylor’s advocacy played a crucial role in changing public perception and increasing funding for AIDS research, making her a trailblazer in celebrity activism.
Sammy Davis Jr.: Breaking Barriers and Building Bridges
Sammy Davis Jr. was a trailblazer in the entertainment industry, breaking racial barriers and advocating for civil rights. As a member of the Rat Pack, he used his influence to challenge segregation in Las Vegas, demanding equal treatment for African American performers. Davis also supported the Civil Rights Movement, participating in the historic 1963 March on Washington. His efforts to promote equality and bridge divides left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry and beyond.
Shirley Temple: From Child Star to Diplomatic Humanitarian
Shirley Temple captivated audiences as a child star, but her impact extended well beyond Hollywood. In the 1960s, she began a second career as a diplomat, serving as the United States Ambassador to Ghana and later to Czechoslovakia. Her diplomatic work was widely respected, and she played a key role in easing Cold War tensions. Temple’s transition from entertainment to diplomacy demonstrated her versatility and commitment to public service, earning her widespread admiration.
Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee: A Power Couple of Activism
Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee were not only celebrated actors but also influential activists. Together, they participated in numerous civil rights demonstrations and were close friends with Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Their commitment to social justice extended to their art, often choosing roles that highlighted social issues. Davis and Dee received the National Medal of Arts in 1995, honoring their contributions to both the arts and the fight for equality, solidifying their status as a power couple in activism.
Sophia Loren: Championing Children’s Rights Across the Globe
Sophia Loren, a beloved Italian actress, has long championed children’s rights. Appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, Loren has supported various initiatives aimed at improving the lives of vulnerable children worldwide. Her advocacy work includes campaigns for education and health care access, particularly in impoverished regions. Loren’s dedication to children’s rights has earned her numerous accolades, further enhancing her legacy as a compassionate advocate for those in need.
Muhammad Ali: Fighting for Justice Inside and Outside the Ring
Muhammad Ali, known for his prowess in the boxing ring, was equally formidable as a social activist. He famously refused induction into the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War, citing religious beliefs and opposition to the conflict. Ali’s stance cost him his boxing titles and led to a legal battle, but he remained steadfast in his convictions. Throughout his life, he advocated for civil rights and was involved in various humanitarian efforts, cementing his legacy as a champion for justice.
Richard Gere: Bringing Awareness to the Tibetan Cause
Richard Gere has been a prominent advocate for Tibetan independence and human rights. A practicing Buddhist, Gere has used his celebrity status to bring attention to the plight of the Tibetan people under Chinese rule. He founded the Gere Foundation, which supports humanitarian and cultural preservation efforts in Tibet. Gere’s dedication to the Tibetan cause has earned him recognition from the Dalai Lama, and he continues to be a vocal supporter of human rights across the globe.
Danny Kaye: The First UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
Danny Kaye was a beloved entertainer and the first UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. He traveled extensively to promote children’s welfare, using his charm and humor to raise awareness and funds for UNICEF’s initiatives. Kaye’s efforts helped lay the foundation for celebrity involvement in humanitarian causes. His dedication to improving the lives of children earned him numerous accolades, including the French Legion of Honor, underscoring his impact as a pioneer in celebrity activism.
Eartha Kitt: A Vocal Advocate for LGBTQ+ Rights
Eartha Kitt, famed for her sultry voice and acting prowess, was also a staunch advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. Throughout her career, she supported various LGBTQ+ organizations and used her platform to speak out against discrimination. Kitt’s advocacy extended to other social issues, including civil rights and anti-war protests. Her fearless commitment to equality and justice made her a beloved figure in both the entertainment world and the activist community, leaving a lasting impact on those she championed.
Gregory Peck: Hollywood’s Gentleman with a Conscience
Gregory Peck, celebrated for his roles in classic films, was also known for his principled stand on social issues. He was an outspoken critic of the Hollywood blacklist during the McCarthy era and supported civil rights initiatives. Peck’s commitment to justice and equality was reflected in his choice of roles, often portraying characters who fought for what was right, such as Atticus Finch in “To Kill a Mockingbird.” His legacy as a gentleman with a conscience endures through both his film work and activism.
Joan Baez: A Folk Music Icon with a Voice for Change
Joan Baez, a folk music legend, has used her voice to advocate for social justice throughout her career. Known for her protest songs during the 1960s, Baez was active in the Civil Rights Movement and anti-war protests. Her music became an anthem for change, inspiring countless activists and movements. Baez’s commitment to peace and equality extends beyond her music, as she continues to support various causes, including environmentalism and human rights, solidifying her status as a voice for change.
Harry Chapin: Singing to End Hunger
Harry Chapin, a talented singer-songwriter, dedicated much of his life to ending hunger. He co-founded the organization World Hunger Year (now WhyHunger) to address the root causes of hunger and poverty. Chapin’s benefit concerts and advocacy efforts raised millions for hunger relief programs. His commitment to this cause was so profound that he donated a substantial portion of his concert earnings to charity. Chapin’s legacy lives on through the continued work of WhyHunger and his lasting impact on the fight against hunger.
Yul Brynner: A Charismatic Supporter of Medical Research
Yul Brynner, known for his charismatic performances, used his fame to support medical research. After being diagnosed with lung cancer, Brynner became an advocate for cancer awareness, recording a public service announcement to warn against smoking. His message aired posthumously, reaching millions and emphasizing the dangers of tobacco use. Brynner’s advocacy for medical research and health awareness remains a significant part of his legacy, inspiring others to support similar causes.
Brigitte Bardot: From Screen Legend to Animal Rights Champion
Brigitte Bardot, a French film icon, transitioned from acting to become a passionate advocate for animal rights. In 1986, she established the Brigitte Bardot Foundation, dedicated to protecting animals and fighting against cruelty. Bardot’s activism has focused on issues such as fur farming, animal testing, and the treatment of stray animals. Her dedication to animal rights has made her a prominent figure in the movement, demonstrating that her influence extends far beyond the silver screen.
